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BLANCHING TEST IN SCARLET FEVERUSE OF A SPECIFIC STREPTOCOCCUS ANTISERUM
SAMUEL J. LEVIN, M.B. (TOR.);
JOHN P. PARSONS, M.D.
Am J Dis Child. 1925;30(2):232-237.
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REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
The blanching test in scarlet fever was first described in 1918. Schultz and Charlton1 found that by injecting 1 c.c. of normal or convalescent serum intradermally into a scarlet fever patient with a fully developed eruption, the rash could be made to disappear locally. They found that this area of blanching appeared in from five to six hours; was from 1 to 2 inches (2 to 5 cm.) in diameter and persisted as long as the rash lasted. They also found that the injection of serum from a patient acutely ill with scarlet fever did not have the capacity of blanching the rash.
This observation has been confirmed by numerous observers2 since. These investigators, however, have reported a certain number of failures. Schultz and Charlton concluded that the serum of a scarlet fever convalescent patient "recovers its lost power of blanching the rash between
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
ANN ARBOR, MICH.
From the Department of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital, University of Michigan.
Footnotes
Received for publication, May 22, 1925.
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