
Rapid Streptococcus Testing and Over-the-Counter Cold Medications
DAVID J. UHLIK, PHD
Technical Services Marion Laboratories Inc PO Box 8480 Kansas City, MO 64114
Am J Dis Child. 1990;144(2):137.
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Sir.—I read with interest Taubman and colleagues'1 excellent article in the January 1989 issue of AJDC. A statement made in the article deserves amplification. The authors state, "One reason for lower specificity may be due to possible interference from over-the-counter cold medications. Such medications have been shown to cause false-positive results with this particular latex test" (Culturette Brand Group A STREP ID).2
In the reference cited, I stated that we had indirect evidence that some false-positive results may be due to the patients' ingestion of certain over-the-counter medications. In these cases, the latex test was positive for group A Streptococcus, but in vitro testing showed that β-hemolytic Streptococcus reversibly manifested -hemolysis when exposed to the medication on blood agar plates. Such plates could possibly be misread as "negative for group A Streptococcus."
In conclusion, the authors are correct in their statement that false-positive results may be reported;
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