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Magnesium and Calcium in Human Muscular DystrophyComplexometric Analyses of Serum and Serum Ultrafiltrates
HARRIS L. SMITH, M.D.;
ROBERT L. FISCHER, Ph.D.;
JAMES N. ETTELDORF, M.D.
Am J Dis Child. 1962;103(6):771-776.
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Human muscular dystrophy is a condition of unknown etiology which produces progressive and severe dysfunction of symmetrical groups of skeletal muscle. Although its clinical manifestations1-3 and patterns of heredity4-6 have long been recognized, relatively little attention has been given the study of distribution and utilization of metal ions in this disorder. In recent years, new impetus has been given the study of metal ions in health and disease by the increasing recognition of their important influences upon activities of enzymes. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal activities of various glycogenolytic enzymes,7-9 transaminase,10 nucleotidase,11 and creatine phosphokinase12 have been described. It is well known that all of the enzymes which catalyze the transfer of phosphate from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to a phosphate receptor, or from a phosphorylated compound to adenosine diphosphate, (ADP) are activated by magnesium. Since ATP is necessary in such diverse functions as muscle contraction;
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
MEMPHIS
From the Pediatric Research Laboratory, Division of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis, and the Frank T. Tobey Memorial Children's Hospital, City of Memphis Hospitals, and the Le Bonheur Children's Hospital.; James N. Etteldorf, M.D., Frank T. Tobey Memorial Children's Hospital, 860 Madison Ave., Memphis 3.
Footnotes
Submitted for publication April 25, 1961.
This investigation was supported in part by a grant-in-aid from the Muscular Dystrophy Associations of America, Incorporated.
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