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Christine M. Forke, MSN, CRNP; Rachel K. Myers, BA; Marina Catallozzi, MD; Donald F. Schwarz, MD, MPH

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162(7):634-641.

Objectives  To assess prevalence of victimization and perpetration of relationship violence before and during college, to explore variations by gender, and to examine differences by relationship type.

Design  Anonymously surveyed students in 67 randomly chosen classes.

Setting  Three urban college campuses.

Participants  Nine hundred ten undergraduate college students aged 17 to 22 years.

Main Outcome Measures  Self-reported victimization and perpetration of physical, emotional, and sexual violence; relationship to the victim or perpetrator.

Results  Most (57.1%) students were female, and 58.7% were white, 16.4% black, and 15.1% Asian. Of 910 participants, 407 (44.7%) experienced partner or nonpartner violence: 383 (42.1%) reported victimization and 156 (17.1%) reported perpetration. All victimization and perpetration rates were highest before college. Emotional violence was most common before college (21.1%); during college, sexual and emotional violence were equally common (12.0% and 11.8%, respectively). Women reported more victimization than men, but male victimization was considerable (27.2%). More men perpetrated sexual violence; more women perpetrated physical violence. More than half (130 of 227) of the violence experienced during college was partner related. Students experiencing partner violence during college were more likely to experience physical and emotional violence and were less likely to experience sexual violence.

Conclusions  Relationship violence is prevalent among college students and frequently occurs before college. Emotional violence was most frequent before college; sexual and emotional violence were equally common during college. Women reported more victimization than men, but male victimization was common. Men perpetrated more sexual violence; women perpetrated more physical violence. Physical violence and emotional violence were most often committed by partners, while sexual violence was less likely to be partner related.

Author Affiliations: Craig-Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Mss Forke and Myers and Dr Schwarz); School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Ms Forke and Dr Schwarz); and Campus Violence Task Force, Institute for Safe Families (Mss Forke and Myers and Dr Catallozzi), Philadelphia; and College of Physicians and Surgeons and Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York (Dr Catallozzi). Dr Schwarz is now with the City of Philadelphia.

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