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The State of the Literature and a Future Research Agenda

John Cawley, PhD

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161(6):611-614.

	Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

Since 1970, the prevalence of overweight has almost quadrupled among children aged 6 to 11 years and has more than doubled among youths aged 12 to 19 years.¹ As of 2003-2004, 17.1% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years in the United States are clinically overweight, a figure more than 3 times greater than the Healthy People 2010 goal of 5%.^2-3 This has led the US government and the Institute of Medicine to declare obesity an epidemic among American youths,^4-5 with important implications for physical^6-7 and mental health^8-9 and medical care costs.^10-11

Public health and medical organizations have encouraged action to prevent or reduce obesity among youths; the most notable example may be the Institute of Medicine's report Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance.⁵ State legislatures have responded by considering a variety of antiobesity policies, such as revising physical education requirements and improving . . . [Full Text of this Article]

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