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Picture of the MonthDiagnosis
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:54-55.
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Denouement and Discussion: Coughing Paroxysms Associated With Subconjunctival Hemorrhage and Dellen
Subconjunctival hemorrhages are among the most frequent diagnoses in ophthalmology and commonly occur following trauma.1 Simultaneous periorbital and subconjunctival hemorrhages are reported in a few diseases, including coagulopathic states, thrombocytopenia, trauma (occult or known), metastatic neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and leukemia.2 Our patient had no history of trauma, coagulopathy, or blood dyscrasias. His only medical condition was mild persistent asthma, which was controlled with inhaled corticosteroid (400 µg/d). The coughing paroxysms suggested the cause of the subconjunctival hemorrhages and eyelid ecchymosis. Causes of coughing paroxysms are listed in Table 1.3
Table appears in full text version.
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Table 1. Differential Diagnosis of Persistent Cough
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Although our patient had received all 4 scheduled pertussis vaccinations (diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus) and taken erythromycin for 1 week, we thought pertussis was the probable cause of the coughing paroxysms. The nasopharyngeal culture was negative for Bordetella pertussis; however, previously immunized patients are known to have a lower rate of positive cultures when infected. Patients . . . [Full Text of this Article] AUTHOR INFORMATION
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Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(1):53.
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