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  Vol. 160 No. 1, January 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Picture of the Month—Diagnosis


Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:54-55.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

Denouement and Discussion: Coughing Paroxysms Associated With Subconjunctival Hemorrhage and Dellen

Subconjunctival hemorrhages are among the most frequent diagnoses in ophthalmology and commonly occur following trauma.1 Simultaneous periorbital and subconjunctival hemorrhages are reported in a few diseases, including coagulopathic states, thrombocytopenia, trauma (occult or known), metastatic neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and leukemia.2 Our patient had no history of trauma, coagulopathy, or blood dyscrasias. His only medical condition was mild persistent asthma, which was controlled with inhaled corticosteroid (400 µg/d). The coughing paroxysms suggested the cause of the subconjunctival hemorrhages and eyelid ecchymosis. Causes of coughing paroxysms are listed in Table 1.3


 
Table appears in full text version.
Table 1. Differential Diagnosis of Persistent Cough


Although our patient had received all 4 scheduled pertussis vaccinations (diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus) and taken erythromycin for 1 week, we thought pertussis was the probable cause of the coughing paroxysms. The nasopharyngeal culture was negative for Bordetella pertussis; however, previously immunized patients are known to have a lower rate of positive cultures when infected. Patients . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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Picture of the Month—Quiz Case
Ismail Reisli, Sevgi Keles, Umit Kamis, Sefika Elmas, and Banu Turgut Ozturk
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(1):53.
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