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Pharyngeal Findings of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:927-928.
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Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common problems encountered by the practicing pediatrician. When managing these patients, it is important to distinguish between those children with viral pharyngitis (usually 70% of the cases) and those children with group A -hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) pharyngitis. Children with viral pharyngitis will not benefit from antimicrobial therapy. The inappropriate use of such therapy in these patients generates an unnecessary expense, exposes the child to the risk of adverse reactions, and may contribute to the selection of antimicrobial-resistant organisms in the upper respiratory tract. In contrast, antimicrobial therapy for children with GABHS pharyngitis reduces the risk of nonsuppurative (eg, acute rheumatic fever) and suppurative (eg, peritonsillar abscess) complications, reduces the risk of transmission to contacts, and shortens the clinical course of the illness.1
Numerous attempts have been made to distinguish GABHS from viral pharyngitis based on clinical features. Investigators have examined individual clinical findings . . . [Full Text of this Article] Patients, Materials, and Methods
Results
Comment
Corresponding author: Michael A. Gerber, MD, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, 282 Washington St, Hartford, CT 06106 (e-mail: mgerber@harthosp.org).
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