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The Relation Between Physical Activity and Mental Health Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic White Adolescents
Jennifer Brosnahan, MPH;
Lyn M. Steffen, PhD, MPH;
Leslie Lytle, PhD;
Joan Patterson, PhD;
Ardys Boostrom, MD, MS
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158:818-823.
Objective To assess the relation of physical activity (PA) with feelings of sadness and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Hispanic and non-Hispanic white adolescent boys and girls.
Design Cross-sectional study using a modified 2001 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
Participants One thousand eight hundred seventy Hispanic and non-Hispanic white adolescents, aged 14 to 18 years, attending high school in Nueces County, Texas.
Main Outcome Measure Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relation between PA, including moderate and vigorous PAs, strength and toning, total PA, physical education class, and participation in team sports, and the dependent variables feelings of sadness and considering, planning, and attempting suicide.
Results More boys reported participating in PA than girls (P<.001), and more girls than boys reported feelings of sadness and considering and planning suicide (P<.001). Greater attendance in physical education class was inversely related to feelings of sadness (odds ratio [OR], 0.80 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.68-0.94]); participation in more total PA sessions per week was associated with a lower risk of considering suicide (OR, 0.72 [95% CI, 0.65-0.79]); and higher levels of vigorous PA (OR, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.57-0.93]), total PA (OR, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.48-0.87]), and strength and toning activity (OR, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.42-0.99]) were associated with a lower risk of planning suicide.
Conclusions These findings are consistent with a beneficial effect of PA on feelings of sadness and suicidal behaviors in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white boys and girls. Physical activity may be considered as part of an intervention strategy to improve adolescent health as a whole.
From the School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Ms Brosnahan and Drs Steffen, Lytle, and Patterson); and the Corpus Christi-Nueces County Public Health District, Corpus Christi, Tex (Dr Boostrom).
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