This Article  • Full text  • PDF  • Send to a friend  • Save in My Folder  • Save to citation manager  • Permissions  Citing Articles  • Citation map  • Citing articles on HighWire  • Citing articles on ISI (1)  • Contact me when this article is cited  Related Content  • Similar articles in this journal  Topic Collections  • Critical Care/ Intensive Care Medicine  • Pediatric/ Neonatal Critical Care  • Neonatology and Infant Care  • Alert me on articles by topic  Social Bookmarking   What's this?

Scott A. Lorch, MD; Jo Ann D'Agostino, CRNP; Robert Zimmerman, MD; Judy Bernbaum, MD

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158:178-182.

Objectives  To identify the prevalence of "benign" extra-axial fluid (BEAF), the risk factors associated with this condition, and the natural history in "graduates" of neonatal intensive care.

Design  Cross-sectional study.

Setting  Neonatal follow-up clinic at a tertiary care center.

Patients  Seventy-seven infants with a head circumference greater than the 95th percentile by growth percentiles from either the National Center for Health Statistics or the Infant Health and Development Program growth percentile graphs who attended the Neonatal Follow-up Program at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia between January 1, 1998, and December 31, 2001.

Main Outcome Measures  Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; development at 18 to 24 months.

Results  There were 26 infants (34%) in the BEAF group, 43 (56%) in the control group without extra-axial fluid, and 8 (10%) in the hydrocephalus group. Compared with the control group, infants with BEAF were more likely to have bronchopulmonary dysplasia or to require use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the immediate neonatal period (risk ratio, 6.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-29.8). Measurements of head circumference in the BEAF group showed rapid growth between 3 and 12 months, followed by growth greater than and parallel to the 95th percentile. Head circumference measurements in the control group showed continued growth along the 95th percentile for age. Infants with BEAF were more likely than controls to develop cerebral palsy (risk ratio, 9.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.3-77.9) and to have evidence of developmental delay at adjusted ages 12 and 18 to 24 months.

Conclusion  The presence of extra-axial fluid in macrocephalic survivors of neonatal intensive care is associated with an increased risk of developmental delay and cerebral palsy compared with control macrocephalic survivors.

From the Center for Outcomes Research (Dr Lorch) and the Departments of Neonatology (Dr Lorch), General Pediatrics (Ms D'Agostino and Dr Bernbaum), and Radiology (Dr Zimmerman), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.

CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Patterns of brain injury and outcome in term neonates presenting with postnatal collapse
Foran et al.
Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2009;94:F168-F177.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Outcomes After "Benign" Extra-Axial Fluid
Harkavy
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158:1017-1017.
FULL TEXT