You are seeing this message because your Web browser does not support basic Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing and what you can do to make your experience on this site better.


ABOUT ARCHIVES
Advanced Search

Welcome   | My Account | E-mail Alerts | Access Rights | Sign In


  Vol. 151 No. 1, January 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Archives
  •  Online Features
  ARTICLES
 This Article
 •References
 •Full text PDF
 •Send to a friend
 • Save in My Folder
 •Save to citation manager
 •Permissions
 Citing Articles
 •Citation map
 •Citing articles on HighWire
 •Contact me when this article is cited
 Related Content
 •Similar articles in this journal
 Social Bookmarking
  Add to CiteULike Add to Connotea Add to Del.icio.us Add to Digg Add to Reddit Add to Technorati Add to Twitter What's this?

Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Health Risk and Problem Behaviors Among US Adolescents

Luis G. Escobedo, MD, MPH; Murli Reddy, MS; Robert H. DuRant, PhD

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151(1):66-71.


Abstract

Objective
To examine whether sociodemographic factors and health risk and problem behaviors explain the prevalence of cigarette smoking among US adolescents.

Design
Probability survey.

Participants
A nationally representative sample of US adolescents.

Main Outcome Measures
Weighted prevalence, adjusted odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for current smoking status by health risk and problem behaviors.

Results
The prevalence of smoking was highest among adolescents who were white, older, and who had a high school education or lived in the Northeast. When we adjusted for sociodemographic factors and health risk and problem behaviors, smoking was associated with marijuana use (OR, 3.7; 95%CI, 2.7-5.1), binge drinking (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.6-2.8), and fighting (OR, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1-1.7) among white adolescent males. Similar associations between each of these 3 behaviors and cigarette smoking were found among white adolescent females and African American and Hispanic adolescent males and females. Cigarette smoking was also associated with using smokeless tobacco, having multiple sexual partners, and not using bicycle helmets among white adolescent males and females, having multiple sexual partners among Hispanic adolescent females, and carrying weapons among Hispanic adolescent males.

Conclusions
Marijuana use, binge drinking, and fighting are correlates of cigarette smoking among US adolescents. These associations, which vary by sex and race or ethnicity, suggest clustering to form a risk behavior syndrome.

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;151:66-71



Author Affiliations

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga (Dr Escobedo and Mr Reddy); and Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (Dr DuRant).



Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Risk-taking behaviour in adolescence: a literature review
Leather
J Child Health Care 2009;13:295-304.
ABSTRACT  

Violent behavior among adolescents in post-war Lebanon: the role of personal factors and correlation with other problem behaviors
Sibai et al.
J Public Health (Oxf) 2009;31:39-46.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Covariates of current cigarette smoking among secondary school students in Budapest, Hungary, 1999
Easton and Kiss
Health Educ Res 2005;20:92-100.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Identifying and Characterizing Adolescent Smoking Trajectories
Audrain-McGovern et al.
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13:2023-2034.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Why Pediatricians Need Lawyers to Keep Children Healthy
Zuckerman et al.
Pediatrics 2004;114:224-228.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Predictors of smoking behaviour among indigenous Sami adolescents and non-indigenous peers in North Norway
Spein et al.
Scand J Public Health 2004;32:118-129.
ABSTRACT  

Smoking Progression and Physical Activity
Audrain-McGovern et al.
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2003;12:1121-1129.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

School Readiness: An Idea Whose Time Has Arrived
Zuckerman and Halfon
Pediatrics 2003;111:1433-1436.
FULL TEXT  

Television Viewing and Initiation of Smoking Among Youth
Gidwani et al.
Pediatrics 2002;110:505-508.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Physical exercise, sports, and lung function in smoking versus nonsmoking adolescents
Holmen et al.
Eur Respir J 2002;19:8-15.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Bullies, Victims, and Bully/Victims:: Distinct Groups of At-Risk Youth
Haynie et al.
The Journal of Early Adolescence 2001;21:29-49.
ABSTRACT  

RE: "HEALTH PROBLEMS IN TEENAGE DAILY SMOKERS VERSUS NONSMOKERS, NORWAY, 1995-1997: THE NORD-TRONDELAG HEALTH STUDY"
Fernandez et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:395-396.
FULL TEXT  

Association of Adolescent Cigar Use With Other High-Risk Behaviors
Frazier et al.
Pediatrics 2000;106:26e-26.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Relationship Between Early Age of Onset of Initial Substance Use and Engaging in Multiple Health Risk Behaviors Among Young Adolescents
DuRant et al.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:286-291.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  





HOME | CURRENT ISSUE | PAST ISSUES | TOPIC COLLECTIONS | SUBMIT | SUBSCRIBE | HELP
CONDITIONS OF USE | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US | SITE MAP
 
© 1997 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.