Equestrian injuries in children and young adults
D. E. Nelson and D. Bixby-Hammett
Division of Injury Control, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga 30333.
We reviewed the English language scientific literature about equestrian
injuries among children and young adults. All studies showed that more
females than males were injured, with falls from horses being the most
common cause of injury. Fractures were common, and head injuries were
associated with the vast majority of deaths (72% to 78%) and
hospitalizations (55% to 100%). Although the overall injury rate was low,
equestrian athletes are at risk for serious injuries. Pediatricians should
know the medical contraindications for participation in equestrian sports
and encourage riders to obtain horse safety training and use protective
headgear (helmets) approved by the American Society for Testing Materials
when riding or working around horses. Pediatricians can play an active role
in increasing public awareness of equestrian injuries and in reducing risk
of injury.
