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I: Weight and Height

William H. Kitchen, MD, FRACP; Lex W. Doyle, MD, MSc, FRACP; Geoffrey W. Ford, MB,BS, FRACP; Catherine Callanan, RN

Am J Dis Child. 1992;146(1):40-45.

Abstract
• We determined the heights and weights at ages 2, 5, and 8 years for the following three cohorts of children: group 1 with birth weights between 500 and 999 g; group 2 with birth weights between 1000 and 1499 g; and group 3 with birth weights more than 2500 g. By age 8 years, group 3 children were significantly heavier and taller than all children in groups 1 and 2 combined; group 1 children were significantly shorter than those in group 2, but their weights were similar. From ages 2 to 5 years, annual increments in weight and height were similar in all three groups; however, between ages 5 and 8 years, children in group 3 grew faster than those in groups 1 and 2 combined, and children in group 1 had smaller height increments than those in group 2. Of children with birth weights less than 1500 g, with a weight or height under the 10th percentile at age 2 years, only approximately one half were still below the 10th percentile for the corresponding measurement at age 8 years. Health variables determined before birth, such as maternal height or birth weight ratio, were more important than health after birth in predicting a height or weight below the 10th percentile at age 8 years in children with birth weights less than 1500 g. (AJDC. 1992;146:40-45)

Author Affiliations
From the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Drs Kitchen and Doyle) and Pediatrics (Dr Kitchen), University of Melbourne, Australia, and the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne (Dr Ford and Ms Callanan).

Footnotes
Accepted for publication July 22, 1991.

Reprints not available.

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