This Article  • References  • Full text PDF  • Send to a friend  • Save in My Folder  • Save to citation manager  • Permissions  Citing Articles  • Citation map  • Citing articles on HighWire  • Contact me when this article is cited  Related Content  • Similar articles in this journal  Social Bookmarking   What's this?

Jess F. Kraus, MPH, PhD; Amy Rock, MPH; Parichehr Hemyari, PhD

Am J Dis Child. 1990;144(6):684-691.

Abstract
• Blunt and penetrating force injuries to the brain constitute an enormous public health problem. If a child or young adult survives a moderate or severe brain injury, there is a strong likelihood of a lifetime of physical and mental impairment as well as tremendous economic and social impact on the family. The magnitude of this problem has only been recently appreciated, yet many questions on the causes and short- or long-term outcomes remain unanswered. One conclusion is clear: prevention is the best solution, but information on the nature of the brain injury, exposure factors, and effectiveness of countermeasures is incomplete. We sought to summarize certain basic epidemiological data on brain injuries in infants, children, adolescents, and young adults as well as findings on incidence of brain injury and current data on demographics and risk factors. We also estimated disability and person-years of life lost from brain injuries and highlight the value of helmets as a countermeasure for several exposures to head injury.

(AJDC. 1990;144:684-691)

Author Affiliations
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, UCLA.

Footnotes
Accepted for publication August 23, 1989.

Reprint requests to Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1772 (Dr Kraus).

CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Therapeutic recreation camps: an effective intervention for children and young people with chronic illness?
Walker and Pearman
Arch. Dis. Child. 2009;94:401-406.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Derivation of the children's head injury algorithm for the prediction of important clinical events decision rule for head injury in children
Dunning et al.
Arch. Dis. Child. 2006;91:885-891.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Outcomes following childhood head injury: a population study
Hawley et al.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2004;75:737-742.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Return to school after brain injury
Hawley et al.
Arch. Dis. Child. 2004;89:136-142.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Evaluation and Management of Children Younger Than Two Years Old With Apparently Minor Head Trauma: Proposed Guidelines
Schutzman et al.
Pediatrics 2001;107:983-993.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Current topic: Incidence, aetiology, and outcome of non-traumatic coma: a population based study
Wong et al.
Arch. Dis. Child. 2001;84:193-199.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Neuroimaging, Physical, and Developmental Findings After Inflicted and Noninflicted Traumatic Brain Injury in Young Children
Ewing-Cobbs et al.
Pediatrics 1998;102:300-307.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Minor head injury
Beattie
Arch. Dis. Child. 1997;77:82-85.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Diagnostic Testing for Acute Head Injury in Children: When Are Head Computed Tomography and Skull Radiographs Indicated?
Quayle et al.
Pediatrics 1997;99:e11-e11.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Head Injuries Associated With Motorcycle Use-Wisconsin, 1991
JAMA 1994;272:845-846.