Determination of fitness in children with asthma. Use of standardized tests for functional endurance, body fat composition, flexibility, and abdominal strength
R. C. Strunk, D. Rubin, L. Kelly, B. Sherman and J. Fukuhara
Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Denver.
Children with asthma frequently have exercise-induced disease that can
limit their participation in both organized sports and vigorous free play.
We measured fitness in a group of children with moderately severe to severe
asthma with an instrument that is used widely and is available to
clinicians for assessment of the physical capability of their patients.
Abnormalities in physical fitness were present primarily in the area of
endurance, with performance in the nine-minute run frequently found to be
low. Increased skin-fold thickness was also present more frequently than in
the normal population. Abdominal strength and flexibility were normal.
Abnormalities in fitness were not well explained by measures indicating the
presence of poorly controlled disease. All children with significant asthma
probably should be tested to document the level of fitness so that
appropriate intervention can be initiated.
