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Polly Bijur, PhD, MPH; Jean Golding, PhD; Mary Haslum, PhD; Matthew Kurzon, MA

Am J Dis Child. 1988;142(12):1307-1312.

Abstract
• The behavior of 10394 British children was related prospectively to their injury history between ages 5 and 10 years, obtained from parents. Aggressive and overactive behaviors at age 5 years were measured by subscales of the Rutter Child Behavior Questionnaire completed by the parents. Multivariate techniques were used to assess the association between behavior and injuries while controlling for social, demographic, and psychological characteristics. Boys' behavior at age 5 years was more strongly predictive of injuries in the subsequent five years than was girls' behavior. The odds of experiencing injuries resulting in hospitalization in boys with high aggression scores was 2.4 times that of boys with low aggression scores. The identification of high-risk children provides the foundation for understanding the behavioral mechanisms that contribute to injuries and for developing preventive strategies tailored to the needs of these children.

(AJDC 1988;142:1307-1312)

Author Affiliations
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Dr Bijur and Mr Kurzon) and Epidemiology and Social Medicine (Dr Bijur), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; and Department of Child Health, University of Bristol (England) (Drs Golding and Haslum).

Footnotes
Accepted for publication May 23, 1988.

Read in part before the American Pediatric Society and Society for Pediatric Research Annual Meeting, April 30, 1987, Anaheim, Calif.

Reprint requests to Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Rose F. Kennedy Center, 1410 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY 10461 (Dr Bijur).

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