Prescription medications in infancy and early childhood
P. Fosarelli, M. Wilson and C. DeAngelis
The prescription medication exposures of a cohort of 222 children during
their first five years of life were investigated. Excluding the three
outliers, the cohort received 1852 medications (average per child, 8.46;
mode, six; range, 0 to 37) during 1358 (23%) of the total 6017 visits made
in five years. The greatest number of medications were administered or
prescribed between 7 and 12 months of age. The majority (62%) of the
medications over five years were oral preparations, and 87% were prescribed
for two weeks or less. Antibacterials, bronchodilators, and
antifungal-anti-yeasts accounted for 80% of the 1852 medication courses.
One third of all medications were for ampicillin or amoxicillin. High
medication recipients were likely to have chronic conditions, especially
recurrent otitis media and/or asthma, and were likely to be high users of
our health facility.
