Accidental farm injuries in children
J. A. Swanson, M. I. Sachs, K. A. Dahlgren and S. J. Tinguely
Department of Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Eighty-seven children with 88 farm injuries presented to our emergency room
in Rochester, Minn, from November 1974 to July 1985. Seventy-four accidents
(84.1%) occurred in boys, and 14 (15.9%) in girls. Ages ranged from 1 to 16
years. Farm machines involved included corn augers in 37 accidents (42.0%);
tractors, 22 (25.0%); power takeoffs, ten (11.4%); conveyor belts, five
(5.7%); and miscellaneous, 14 (15.9%). Fractures and lacerations were the
most common injuries, occurring in 55 (62.5%) and 30 (34.1%), respectively.
Significant long-term disability occurred in 36 (40.9%). Eleven children
required multiple reconstructive surgical procedures; two died. Preventive
measures that can be employed by physicians, family members, educators, and
legislators are discussed.
