The Clinical Linguistic and Auditory Milestone Scale (CLAMS). Identification of cognitive defects in motor-delayed children
A. J. Capute, B. K. Shapiro, R. C. Wachtel, V. A. Gunther and F. B. Palmer
The Clinical Linguistic and Auditory Milestone Scale (CLAMS) and Bayley
Scales of Infant Development (BSID) were independently administered to 43
children with mild-to-moderate motor delay at 15, 21, and 27 months of age.
Highly significant correlations were noted for each examination. Sex, race,
and age at time of examination did not significantly influence the
relationship between a CLAMS quotient and a Bayley ratio quotient (BRQ). On
the first examination gestational age exerted an effect that carried over
to the total population. The initial CLAMS quotient also correlated with
the results of the CLAMS and BSID administered 12 months later. The CLAMS
identified children with a delayed BRQ (less than 70) as follows:
sensitivity, 0.66; specificity, 0.79; predictive value of a positive test,
0.80; and predictive value of a negative test, 0.65. The CLAMS provides the
pediatrician with a language assessment instrument that adequately detects
cognitive deficits in motor-delayed children.
A Population-Based Study to Determine the Performance of the Cognitive Adaptive Test/Clinical Linguistic and Auditory Milestone Scale to Predict the Mental Developmental Index at 18 Months on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II in Very Preterm Infants
Vincer et al.
Pediatrics 2005;116:e864-e867.
ABSTRACT
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The Father of Developmental Pediatrics: Arnold J. Capute, MD, MPH (1923--2003)
Accardo
J Child Neurol 2004;19:978-981.
Tagum Study II: Follow-up Study at Two Years of Age After Prenatal Exposure to Mercury
Ramirez et al.
Pediatrics 2003;111:e289-295.
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Ease of Administration of the Cognitive Adaptive Test/Clinical Linguistic and Auditory Milestone Scale (CAT/CLAMS) During Pediatric Well-Child Visits
Pittock et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 2002;41:397-403.
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Characterization of Failure to Imbibe in Infants
Gremse et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 1998;37:305-309.
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Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy Requiring Prolonged Endotracheal and Noninvasive Assisted Ventilation: Not a Uniformly Fatal Condition
Keller et al.
Pediatrics 1998;101:704-704.
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The CAT/CLAMS Assessment for Early Intervention Services
Rossman et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 1994;33:404-409.
ABSTRACT
CAT/CLAMS: A Tool for the Pediatric Evaluation of Infants and Young Children With Developmental Delay
Wachtel et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 1994;33:410-415.
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Neurodevelopment in Pediatric HIV Infection: The Use of CAT/CLAMS
Wachtel et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 1994;33:416-420.
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The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM): Conceptual Basis and Pilot Use in Children With Developmental Disabilities
Msall et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 1994;33:421-430.
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Toe Walking and Language Development
Accardo et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 1992;31:158-160.
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The Early Detection of Mental Retardation
Shapiro et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 1987;26:215-220.