Frequency of milk expression and milk production by mothers of nonnursing premature neonates
M. deCarvalho, D. M. Anderson, A. Giangreco and W. B. Pittard 3rd
The relationship between frequency of expression and milk output was
studied in 25 healthy mothers of premature infants with gestational ages at
birth of 28 to 37 weeks. Mothers expressed milk from days 5 to 11 post
partum based on card selection, either four or more times per day or three
or less times per day using an electric pump. Based on a second card
selection, milk expression was either maintained at the same frequency or
changed to the opposite frequency for a second week. On days 11 and 18, all
milk expressed was quantitated. Of the 25 mothers studied, nine mothers
changed expression frequency from four or more times per day to three or
less times per day or vice versa, while nine expressed at the same
frequency both weeks. These data indicate that frequent expression was
associated with a significantly greater milk production (342 +/- 229 mL)
than infrequent expression (221 +/- 141 mL). Thus, a low-cost, noninvasive
method of enhancing milk production by mothers of nonnursing, prematurely
delivered infants was to encourage frequent milk expression.
Effect of Preterm Birth and Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment on Lactogenesis II in Women
Henderson et al.
Pediatrics 2008;121:e92-e100.
ABSTRACT
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Randomised, double blind trial of oxytocin nasal spray in mothers expressing breast milk for preterm infants
Fewtrell et al.
Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2006;91:F169-F174.
ABSTRACT
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Primary and Secondary Mediators' Influence on Milk Output in Lactating Mothers of Preterm and Term Infants
Hill et al.
J Hum Lact 2005;21:138-150.
ABSTRACT
Promoting the Exclusive Feeding of Own Mother's Milk through the Use of Hindmilk and Increased Maternal Milk Volume for Hospitalized, Low Birth Weight Infants (< 1800 grams) in Nigeria: A Feasibility Study
Slusher et al.
J Hum Lact 2003;19:191-198.
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Initiation and Frequency of Pumping and Milk Production in Mothers of Non-Nursing Preterm Infants
Hill et al.
J Hum Lact 2001;17:9-13.
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Effects of Pumping Style on Milk Production in Mothers of Non-Nursing Preterm Infants
Hill et al.
J Hum Lact 1999;15:209-216.
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Computerized Breast Measurement from Conception to Weaning: Clinical Implications
Cregan and Hartmann
J Hum Lact 1999;15:89-96.
Infant Demand and Milk Supply. Part 1: Infant Demand and Milk Production in Lactating Women
Daly and Hartmann
J Hum Lact 1995;11:21-26.
ABSTRACT
Infant Demand and Milk Supply. Part 2: The Short-Term Control of Milk Synthesis in Lactating Women
Daly and Hartmann
J Hum Lact 1995;11:27-37.
ABSTRACT
