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Hemoglobin DesaturationIts Occurrence During Sleep in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
Paul W. J. Francis, MB, BS, FRACP;
Nestor L. Muller, MD;
Dennis Gurwitz, MB, BCh, FRCP(C);
David W. A. Milligan, MB, BS, MRCP;
Henry Levison, MD;
A. Charles Bryan, MB, BS, PhD, FRCP(C)
Am J Dis Child. 1980;134(8):734-740.
Abstract
Sleep studies were performed in 20 clinically stable cystic fibrosis (CF) patients (mean age, 18.2 years) to determine the magnitude of fall in hemoglobin saturation (Sao2) during sleep and to relate these changes to pulmonary function and echocardiographic findings. Five healthy young adults served as controls. In both groups, the maximum fall in Sao2 was seen during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The mean maximum fall in the control group during REM sleep was 2.0% (range, 1% to 3%), compared with 7.4% (range, 1% to 23%) in the CF group. Of the 11 patients in whom right ventricular systolic time intervals were obtained, eight of the nine patients with falls in Sao2 greater than 3% during REM sleep had echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension. Repeated episodes of desaturation during sleep may contribute to the development and progression of cor pulmonale in CF patients.
(Am J Dis Child 134:734-740, 1980)
Author Affiliations
From the Division of Respiratory Physiology, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto.
Footnotes
Reprint requests to Pulmonary Function Laboratory, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8 (Dr Levison).
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