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  Vol. 123 No. 5, May 1972 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Hypocomplementemic (Membranoproliferative) Glomerulonephritis

Immunosuppressive Therapy

Nancy H. Holland, MD; Nitza M. Bennett, MD

Am J Dis Child. 1972;123(5):439-445.


Abstract



Persistent glomerulonephritis with low serum hemolytic complement activity and serum β1C globulin level has been reported in children and young adults. The disease, characterized by intermittent episodes of gross hematuria and nephrotic syndrome, often progresses to severe renal failure. Depressed serum β1C globulin and deposits of β1C on the basement membrane indicate a possible immune etiology and favorable response to immunosuppressant drugs might be expected. Seven patients with persistent hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis were treated with azathioprine and prednisone for periods up to 41/2 years. Two patients are asymptomatic and have normal renal function; another has normal creatinine clearance. The other four patients progressed to renal failure; two of these have died despite vigorous therapy. Limited response to immunosuppressants and lack of correlation of β1C globulin levels with clinical status suggests a possible nonimmune origin of this disease.



Author Affiliations



Lexington, Ky

From the Department of Pediatrics, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington.


Footnotes



Received for publication Dec 31, 1970; accepted Nov 23, 1971.

Reprint requests to University of Kentucky Medical Center, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Lexington, Ky 40506 (Dr. Holland).



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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Recurrent Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis with Glomerular Properdin Deposition in Allografts
ZIMMERMAN et al.
ANN INTERN MED 1974;80:169-175.
ABSTRACT  





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